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Economics
1.
standard
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2.
benchmark (as in jīnběnwèi金本位 "gold standard")
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3.
one's own department or unit
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4.
central reference point
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5.
fundamental frame of reference (used after a noun N, indicates an N-centered outlook, as in xuéxiàoběnwèi學校本位xuéxiàoběnwèi学校本位 "school-centered approach")