1.
the Six Gentlemen Martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath, namely: Tan Sitong tánsìtóng譚嗣同tánsìtóng谭嗣同, Lin Xu línxù林旭, Yang Shenxiu yángshēnxiù楊深秀yángshēnxiù杨深秀, Liu Guangdi liúguāngdì劉光第liúguāngdì刘光第, Kang Guangren kāngguǎngrén康廣仁kāngguǎngrén康广仁 and Yang Rui yángruì楊銳yángruì杨锐