1.
imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead mò墨, cutting off the nose yì劓, amputation of one or both feet yuè刖, castration gōng宮gōng宫, execution dàpì大辟
2.
Han dynasty onwards: whipping chī笞, beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns zhàng杖, forced labor tú徒, exile or banishment liú流, capital punishment sǐ死