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Yangshao, a village in Henan Province where the first site of the Yangshao culture yǎngsháowénhuà仰韶文化 was excavated, used metonymically to refer to the culture itself
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(archaeology) Yangshao culture, a Neolithic culture (c. 5000–3000 BC) in the central Yellow River basin, known for painted pottery, millet farming and village settlements