1.
the Four Noble Truths (Budd.), covered by the acronym kǔjímièdào苦集滅道kǔjímièdào苦集灭道: all life is suffering kǔ苦, the cause of suffering is desire jí集, emancipation comes only by eliminating passions miè滅miè灭, the way dào道 to emancipation is the Eight-fold Noble Way bāzhèngdào八正道